More pronounced fatigue than usual, digestive disorders, slower healing, greater susceptibility to infections: these symptoms can indicate a weakening of your immune system . To take care of your health and preserve your immunity, you can then take a food supplement for immune defenses , a supplementation particularly recommended for athletes.
Why take a dietary supplement for the immune system?
Immunity includes all of an organism's defense mechanisms against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Several factors (whether biological or environmental) can disrupt the functioning of cells and organs essential to immunity. For example, inadequate diet, aging, lack of sleep, exposure to toxins or prolonged stress can weaken our immune system (1). Winter and spring are also two periods during which strengthening our immunity with a food supplement for immune defenses is particularly important, due to the specific challenges posed by these seasons. Indeed, during the winter, weather conditions favor the multiplication and spread of harmful microorganisms . In the spring, our immune system is also heavily called upon, sometimes reacting excessively to the arrival of tree pollen, grasses and other herbaceous plants.
The importance of good immunity for health
Good immunity is essential for maintaining optimal health because it is the body’s first line of defense against infections and diseases. The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to identify and neutralize pathogens. Strong immunity allows our bodies to respond quickly and effectively to threats , reducing the severity and duration of infections. The immune system not only defends the body against outside invaders, it also plays a crucial role in tissue repair and recovery from illness or injury. When an infection or injury occurs, the immune system kicks in to limit the damage, promote healing, and restore balance to the body (2). An effective immune response helps speed healing and minimize the aftereffects of infections. Strong immunity also allows the body to adapt to environmental challenges , such as climate change or exposure to new pathogens. The immune system is continually learning and adapting, always with the aim of improving its ability to protect the body against new threats. For all these reasons, maintaining good immunity with a dietary supplement for immune defenses is fundamental to preserving one's well-being and health throughout life.
Athletes: the benefits of a food supplement for immune defenses
Strengthening natural barriers
Intense exercise can, in some cases, weaken the body's natural barriers, such as the skin and mucous membranes. These two elements are the first lines of defense against external invaders . A dietary supplement for natural defenses can, for example, help strengthen these barriers by supporting collagen production and protecting cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals.
Support for the production of white blood cells
White blood cells are the soldiers of the immune system , responsible for detecting and destroying pathogens. In a health supplement , certain nutrients such as zinc and vitamin D are essential for the production and proper functioning of these immune cells . A dietary supplement for immune defenses could help maintain optimal levels of these nutrients, especially during periods of intensive training when needs may be increased.
Reduction of oxidative stress
Intense physical activity generates a large number of free radicals, which can damage cells and weaken immunity. Antioxidants present in certain supplements (such as selenium or polyphenols) could help neutralize these free radicals , with the aim of reducing oxidative stress and protecting immune cells.
Improved recovery
After intense exercise, the body enters a recovery phase where it repairs damaged tissues and replenishes energy stores. During this time, the immune system may be temporarily weakened, making the body more susceptible to infections . An immune supplement can support this recovery phase by aiding in tissue repair and boosting the immune response.
Maintaining intestinal balance
The gut microbiota plays a key role in immunity. A supplement containing probiotics or prebiotic fibers could promote a healthy microbiota, which in turn would support overall immune defenses.
Which vitamins and minerals work in synergy with an immune system supplement?
Certain vitamins and minerals can also act in synergy with a food supplement for immune defenses, in order to reinforce or complement its effects:
- Vitamin C : Vitamin C is one of the best-known antioxidants, helping to protect immune cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also stimulates the production and activity of white blood cells, key cells of the immune system.
- Vitamin D : Vitamin D is essential for the proper functioning of the immune system. It helps modulate the immune response and strengthen physical barriers against infections. Adequate vitamin D intake is especially important in winter, when natural levels can drop due to lack of sunlight.
- Zinc : Zinc is a vital mineral for immune function, as it is necessary for the production and function of white blood cells. It also plays a role in wound healing and protection against viral and bacterial infections.
- Iron : Iron is important for the transport of oxygen in the blood and is necessary for the proliferation and maturation of immune cells, particularly lymphocytes, which are responsible for the adaptive immune response.
- Magnesium : Magnesium supports the immune response by contributing to the activation of lymphocytes and regulating the production of cytokines, signal molecules involved in the immune response.
Our advice for taking care of your immune system
Taking care of your immune system is essential to maintaining good health and protecting yourself against infections, taking an immune supplement is not enough. You must also adopt good habits to support your immunity, such as:
- A balanced diet : A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats provides the nutrients needed for a strong immune system. Choose foods rich in vitamins C and D, zinc, iron and antioxidants.
- Sleep : Sleep is crucial for the body to regenerate and maintain strong immunity. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep per night to allow your body to rest and repair.
- Stress management : Chronic stress can weaken the immune system. Try stress management techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or tai chi to reduce cortisol levels and promote better immunity.
- Hydration : Water is essential for eliminating toxins and ensuring the proper functioning of immune cells. Drink at least 1.5 to 2 liters of water per day to stay hydrated and support your natural defenses.
- Microbiota : A healthy gut microbiota is essential for good immunity. Consume foods rich in fiber, probiotics like yogurt or kefir, and avoid excess refined sugar and saturated fats.
Sources:
(2) https://www.cea.fr/comprendre/Pages/sante-sciences-du-vivant/essentiel-sur-systeme-immunitaire.aspx
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